The WHO South-East Asia Region has long grappled with a scarcity of epidemiological data concerning mental health conditions. This paucity of information encompasses crucial aspects such as the overall burden associated with each mental health disorder, the extent of met and unmet needs for treatment and interventions, as well as the treatment patterns and associated costs. This information gap mirrors a global trend seen in other regions, where reliance on the descriptive epidemiology from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is commonplace, often complemented by data from the WHO Global Health Estimates (GHE), to at least quantify the total burden attributed to mental health conditions.
In an inaugural effort to address this data shortfall, this analysis aims to present key findings from comparative studies on the burden of mental health conditions within the WHO South-East Asia Region. These findings are drawn from the latest GBD and GHE estimates and are expressed through summary measures, focusing on the prevalence of years of healthy life lost to disability (YLDs) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Whenever feasible, data is further disaggregated by sex and gender. The primary focus of this analysis is on mental, neurological, and substance use disorders, as well as self-harm.
The report also casts a spotlight on the burden of mental health conditions among children, shedding light on this often-overlooked demographic. Additionally, it offers a concise overview of the requirements, both in terms of human resources and financing, needed to address mental health issues effectively.
Key findings encompass data related to:
Mental Disorders: Comprehensive insights into various mental health disorders, including their prevalence, impact, and associated challenges.
Neurological Disorders: An examination of neurological conditions and their implications for public health in the South-East Asia Region.
Substance Use Disorders: An exploration of substance use disorders and their toll on individuals and communities.
Self-Harm and Suicide: A critical look at self-harm and suicide rates, shedding light on a critical aspect of mental health.
Burden Among Children: An assessment of the burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders among children, recognizing the unique challenges faced by this vulnerable group.
Health System Response: A glimpse into the response of the healthcare system, with a focus on the financial and human resource requirements necessary to effectively address mental health issues.
This analysis marks a significant step in enhancing our understanding of mental health within the WHO South-East Asia Region, providing a foundation for evidence-based policies and interventions aimed at improving mental health outcomes for all.
