Recent data reveals an alarming increase in suicide rates across the United States, presenting significant challenges for mental health providers in Iowa. University of Iowa Assistant Professor Jonathan Platt highlights the concerning trend, emphasizing that the year 2022 witnessed a rise in suicide rates nationwide. However, a closer look at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data suggests age as a crucial factor in this complex scenario.
While suicide rates surged for all age groups over 35, a somewhat contrasting pattern emerged for those 34 and younger. According to Platt, “On average, for younger people, suicide rates are leveling off and, to some extent in some groups, appear to be going down a little bit.” Notably, the most substantial decline was observed in children ages 10-14, with a noteworthy 18% reduction in suicide rates. Additionally, Americans aged 15 to 24 experienced a 9% decrease in suicide rates.
Platt attributes the decline in suicide rates among younger age groups to shifting attitudes about mental health. He notes that the stigma surrounding mental health is diminishing, making it more acceptable for young individuals to discuss their mental well-being openly.
However, mental health advocate Kobey Swartz, a board member for Alive and Running Iowa, a Dunkerton-based suicide prevention nonprofit, offers a different perspective. Swartz contends that the observed improvement in suicide rates among younger demographics does not align with the ground reality she witnesses. According to her, the struggles extend across a wide spectrum of age groups, including elementary school children.
Swartz also highlights the accessibility challenges faced by many Iowans in need of mental health support. Despite an increasing number of outreach centers, she believes there is a pervasive lack of awareness about available local resources. This gap in knowledge prevents individuals from seeking the help they require.
The Department of Justice underscores Iowa’s mental health infrastructure challenges, revealing that the state ranks last in the number of psychiatric beds available. Moreover, Iowa lags near the bottom in terms of licensed psychiatrists within the state.
In light of these challenges, Swartz emphasizes the importance of continuous support for individuals struggling with suicidal thoughts. She encourages people to check in on their loved ones regularly, offering a listening ear, a smile, or a hug. Swartz underscores the impact of such gestures, emphasizing that simple acts of compassion can go a long way in providing solace and support.
For those facing mental health challenges, the Department of Justice recommends the suicide and crisis lifeline at 988 as a resource for immediate assistance.
