A recent virtual conference hosted by the Centre for Health Ethics Law and Development (CHELD) has highlighted a stark reality: nearly three out of every ten Nigerians suffer from mental illness. Themed “Implementing the National Mental Health Act: A focus on suicide and decriminalisation of attempted suicide,” the event convened a diverse array of professionals including legal experts, healthcare practitioners, lawmakers, and advocates.
CHELD’s mental health program stands as a pivotal initiative aimed at boosting awareness, protecting rights, and improving access to vital services through substantial reforms in mental health policy and law. The organization has been instrumental in legal advocacy for individuals charged with attempted suicide and has championed the enactment of the National Mental Health Act, emphasizing the rights of persons with disabilities, particularly those grappling with mental health conditions.
Clinical psychologist John Odutemu, a featured speaker, addressed the complexities of suicide from a clinical standpoint. He underscored that suicidal tendencies often stem from underlying mental health issues like depression and trauma. Odutemu highlighted societal pressures on men and the vulnerabilities of youth, advocating for a shift in perception towards those with suicidal thoughts as individuals in need of support rather than condemnation.
Professor Cheluchi Onyemelukwe, Executive Director of CHELD, focused on legislative barriers to mental health care in Nigeria. She revealed alarming statistics indicating that over 20 million Nigerians are affected by mental illness, exacerbated by inadequate psychiatric services. Onyemelukwe urged for the decriminalization of attempted suicide and stressed the pivotal role of mental health professionals in implementing effective policies.
Representing the House of Representatives Committee on Specialty Healthcare, Dr. Alex Egbona highlighted the holistic impact of mental health on society, emphasizing the National Mental Health Act’s role in enhancing mental health services across Nigeria. He called upon stakeholders to unite in ensuring the Act’s comprehensive integration into community health services.
